Tsitologiya  2012  54 (2) : 135–142
THE INVOLVEMENT OF ACTIN CYTOSKELETON IN GLUTOXIM AND MOLIXAN EFFECT ON INTRACELLULAR Ca2+-CONCENTRATION IN MACROPHAGES

L.S. Kurilova, Z.I. Krutetskaya, O.E. Lebedev, N.I. Krutetskaya, V.G. Antonov

Chair of Biophysics of St. Petersburg State University;
e-mail: cozzy@mail.ru

Glutoxim and molixan belong to new generation of disulfide-containing drugs with immunomodulatory, hepatoprotective and hemopoetic effect on cells. Using Fura-2AM microfluorimetry, two structurally distinct actin filament disrupters, latrunculin B and cytochalasin D, and calyculin A, which causes actin filaments condensation under plasmalemma, we have shown the involvement of actin cytoskeleton in the intracellular Ca2+-concentration increase induced by glutoxim or molixan in rat peritoneal macrophages. Morphological data obtained with the use of rhodamine-phalloidine have demonstrated that glutoxim and molixan cause the actin cytoskeleton reorganization in rat peritoneal macrophages.

Key words:  peritoneal macrophages, glutoxim, molixan, intracellular Ca2+-concentration, actin filaments


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