Vol. 48 (2006), N 12, p. 1016-1022

THE B CHROMOSOME POLYMORPHISM IN ARMENIAN AND TURKEY POPULATIONS OF THE GRASSHOPPER EYPREPOCNEMIS PLORANS PLORANS (CHARPENTIER) (ORTHOPTERA, ACRIDIDAE, EYPREPOCNEMIDINAE) V. V. Dzyubenko,1 G. A. Karagyan,2 B. Ciplak,3 N. B. Rubtsov,4 A. G. Bugrov 1, 5 1 Novosibirsk State University, Russia, 2 Institute of Zoology, Armenian National Academy of Sciences, Erevan, Armenia, 3 Akdeniz University, Antalia, Turkey, 4 Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of RAS, and 5 Institute for Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Novosibirsk, Russia; e-mail: bugrov@fen.nsu.ru Karyotype analysis of the grasshopper Eyprepocnemis plorans samples derived from Armenian and Turkey populations was performed using C-banding technique. Chromosome polymorphism was associated only with B chromosomes that were revealed in all studied populations. Six new B chromosome morphotypes were described. Four morphotypes were found only in Armenian populations. One morphotype was revealed only in Turkey populations. One B chromosome morphotype was present in Armenian and Turkey populations. B chromosomes derived from Asian populations consisted mostly from C-positive regions. In some of the B chromosomes small C-negative regions were also registered. Morphotypes of the B chromosomes derived from Armenian and Turkey populations drastically differed from the B chromosomes described in the Iberian Peninsula and North African populations. In contrast to the B chromosomes from Armenian and Turkey populations the B chromosomes from Spain populations contained C-positive and C-negative regions alternated in their arms. Key words:  B chromosome, population, evolution, Eyprepocnemis plorans Back    Contents    Main